Integrated Impact Assessments – Savings and recovery programme 2025-26 cumulative

The Savings and Recovery Programme 2025-26 will consist of 19 projects with a combined saving target of £28.69 million.

No Title Lead Amount £M Strategic Theme
Operational/grip and control proposals  
1 Individual Service Fund (ISF) reclaim Emma Gunter £0.80 Grip and control/efficiency
2 Gross funding debt recovery Matt Kennedy £1.55 Grip and control/efficiency
3 Prescribing efficiency programme Amegad Abdelgawad £5.00 Grip and control/efficiency
4 Primary care savings Amegad Abdelgawad £0.70 Grip and control/efficiency
5 Hosted and set aside savings Moira Pringle £3.60 Grip and control/efficiency
Previously approved proposals  
6 Negotiations of commissioned care home rates Emma Gunter £0.40 Grip and control/efficiency
7 Community equipment Heather Mackie £0.30 Grip and control/efficiency
8 One Edinburgh: reablement Angela Lindsay £2.70 Transformation
9 Older people’s day opportunities Anna Duff £0.30 Contracts/commissioning rationalisation
10 Health inequalities grants Andrew Hall £3.40 Contracts/commissioning rationalisation
11 One Edinburgh reviews Angela Lindsay £0.75 Reviews and right-sizing
12 Mental Health and Learning Disability reviews Anna Duff £1.95 Reviews and right-sizing
New proposals  
13 Vaccinations redesign Amegad Abdelgawad £1.00 Transformation
14 Learning Disability Redesign Programme Anna Duff £0.60 Transformation
15 Telecare and sheltered housing service staffing review Heather Mackie £0.30 Transformation
16 Block contract management and rationalisation Andrew Hall £2.20 Contracts/commissioning rationalisation
17 Mental Health: rationalisations Anna Duff £0.10 Contracts/commissioning rationalisation
18 Use of Carer’s funding to meet additional costs of purchased replacement care Katie McWilliam £1.50 Contracts/commissioning rationalisation
19 Direct Payments – Aligning Outcomes Matt Kennedy £1.85 Reviews and right-sizing
TOTAL   £29.00  

This year’s programme is a combination of operational projects which will improve grip and control, transformational projects which will help us to deliver our strategic objectives, projects focussing on contracts and commissioning arrangements, and projects centring around reviews of current support packages.  An IIA or a statement explaining the rationale for not carrying out an IIA has been completed for all projects to show the impact on people with protected characteristics, and on equalities and human rights at an individual level.  For some proposals, an IIA will be carried out once scoping has advanced to a stage where the impacts will be clear, and where appropriate, further approval will be sought before proceeding.

This cumulative IIA provides an opportunity to review collectively the equality impact of the proposals on the population of Edinburgh. It provides a level of assurance that a robust consideration of potential impacts has taken place. As well as providing an overarching strategic perspective of how projects link together, this process is helping to ensure that work is not progressing in silos.

As well as the impact of individual proposals, it is essential to consider how our overall plan could affect people. In this report, we have tried to consider the emerging cumulative impacts of our proposals from several perspectives. The information and evidence used to inform this cumulative analysis draws on the individual IIAs produced for proposals that will change services in 2025-26.

An initial draft of the 2025/26 Savings Recovery Programme was considered by the Edinburgh IJB at their meeting on 17 December 2024 as part of the Medium-Term Financial Strategy update.  Papers are available here: https://democracy.edinburgh.gov.uk/documents/s78558/6.4%20Updated%20MTFS%20update%20Dec%2024%20IJB.pdf

The finalised programme will be considered for approval by the Edinburgh Integration Joint Board on 25 March 2025. Where service users are directly affected by specific proposals, they will be notified via appropriate and tailored engagement.  A communications plan is in development to ensure that this programme is publicised appropriately to all key stakeholders and partners.

6 March 2025

Identify facilitator, Lead Officer, report writer and any partnership representative present and main stakeholder (e.g. NHS, Council)

Name Job Title Date of IIA training
Moira Pringle Chief Finance Officer (Lead Officer)
Jessica Brown Innovation and Sustainability Senior Manager
Rhiannon Virgo Programme Manager (Facilitator) February 2020
Holly Hart PMO Officer September 2024
Hannah Cairns Chief AHP
Jacqui MacRae Chief Nurse
David Walker Principal Accountant
Katie Feechan Assistant Finance
Brian Robertson Unite the Union
Emma Gunter Contracts Manager
Karen Thom Strategic Planning and Commissioning Officer – Older People
Heather Mackie Head of Service: Community Hospitals, Care Homes and Technology
Matt Kennedy Head of Service: Assessment and Care Management
Neil Primrose Senior Officer, ATEC24 and union representative (GMB)
Philip Mcausland Programme Manager
Rachel Howe Engagement and Participation Officer
Robert Smith Strategy Manager (Interim)
Siobhan Murtagh Senior HR Consultant
Anna Duff Head of Service: LD, MH and SM
Amegad Abdelgawad Interim Head of Service: Primary Care
Sarah Bryson Planning & Commissioning Officer, Equalities Lead  
Evidence Available – detail source Comments: what does the evidence tell you with regard to different groups who may be affected and to the environmental impacts of your proposal
Data on populations in need – where available use disaggregated data Joint Strategic needs Assessment City of Edinburgh HSCP (2020) 

Edinburgh HSCP Joint Strategic Needs Assessment: Health and Care Needs of People from Minority Ethnic Communities (April 2018)

Edinburgh Integration Joint Board Strategic Plan (2019-2022)

Draft Strategic Plan 2025-28 

Census data

Provides current and projected data on the wider population in the City of Edinburgh – Over 65’s account for a smaller proportion of the population in Edinburgh than elsewhere in Scotland but the older population is expected to grow significantly – Each of the older population age groups in Edinburgh and Scotland are expected to grow by at least a fifth. This growth highlights the need for the future sustainability within the service.(Population and demographics – Edinburgh Health & Social Care Partnership (edinburghhsc.scot)

Provides an understanding of what contributes to poor health and wellbeing and the barriers and challenges to seeking and obtaining support (many being interrelated).

Actions highlighted as needed to address these include:

  • Staff training including cultural sensitivity
  • Recognition of the role of the Third Sector
  • Effective community engagement
  • Developing effective approaches to prevention including overcoming isolation.

Edinburgh Health and Social Care Partnership, Joint Strategic Needs Assessment, Minority Ethnic Communities Report, 2018

Details the Strategic direction of the EHSCP Strategic Plan.

Draft Strategic Plan 2025-2028 – Edinburgh Health & Social Care Partnership  This plan is currently out for consultation and outlines the strategic direction of the EHSCP for the next 3 years.

Home | Scotland’s Census provides data on Scotland’s population and demographics.

Data on service uptake/access Details of service access and uptake can be found in each of the individual IIA documents circulated.
Data on socio-economic disadvantage e.g. low income, low wealth, material deprivation, area deprivation Joint Strategic needs Assessment City of Edinburgh HSCP (2020)

Edinburgh Poverty Commission

Provides current and projected data on the demographics within Edinburgh

Joint strategic needs assessment – Edinburgh Health & Social Care Partnership

There is also a specific JSNA topic paper on population health and inequalities, which demonstrates that Edinburgh generally is more affluent and has better health that other parts of Scotland, but this hides significant health inequalities in Edinburgh especially when compared Scotland. – Edinburgh Health and Social Care Partnership – Population health and inequalities in Edinburgh

The SIMD (Scottish Index of Multiple Deprivation) looks at the extent to which an area is deprived across seven domains: income, employment, education, health, access to services, crime and housing. A map of the geographical areas of deprivation in Edinburgh can be found using the SIMD site.

Poverty in Edinburgh – data and evidence, Edinburgh Poverty Commission, 2020 – 15% of the population, and as many as 20% of children, live in relative poverty. This poverty is spread throughout the city, with two thirds of those living in poverty not living in areas described as deprived. The majority of those in poverty are in employment.

There are many sources of evidence which outline that people with learning disabilities and mental health are disproportionately impacted by poverty. Below are a range of report from different bodies which support this view:

Mind the Craic, EVOC, Aug 2020

End Poverty in Edinburgh, CEC Progress Report, 2023

Poverty Commission Edinburgh

Special educational needs and their links to poverty | Joseph Rowntree Foundation

Racial inequality and mental health services in Scotland – new report calls for action | Mental Welfare Commission for Scotland

There is an internal piece of work undertaken by the Performance and Evaluation Team in EHSCP to understand Care at Home service in relation to inequalities. This piece of work is in the early stages, but this is referenced to highlight these areas have been identified as a particular focus.

Data on equality outcomes Scottish Government

Public Health Scotland

Home – Learning Disability Today

These links research into equality outcomes across Scotland:

The Independent Review of Adult Care in Scotland published in February 2021 set out the Scottish Government’s vision for a new health and social care system. The review both gathered information of people’s/ organisation’s views to inform the body of the review, but also the equality of outcomes for people who require support and care in Scotland were the focus on the review which emphasised people’s human rights.

Timely discharge from hospital is an important indicator of quality. It is a marker that care is person-centred, effective, integrated and harm-free. A delayed discharge occurs when a hospital patient who is clinically ready for discharge from inpatient hospital care continues to occupy a hospital bed beyond the date they are ready for discharge. More information from Public Health Scotland is available here: Delayed discharges in NHS_Scotland monthly, Public Health Scotland.

Care at Home is care tailored to the needs of an individual that is provided in a person’s own home. Further information on Care at Home through a national lens is available here: Dashboard – Care at Home Statistics for Scotland: Support and services funded by Health and Social Care Partnerships in Scotland 2023/2024 – Care at Home Statistics for Scotland – Publications – Public Health Scotland.

People with learning disabilities from Black, Asian, and minoritised ethnic communities are at a higher risk of early and avoidable death, yet annual health check uptake among this group is typically low. Here, Dr Jahan Foster Zabit, Senior Researcher at the Race Equality Foundation, discusses a project which is working to improve this uptake by promoting cultural sensitivity, accessible communication, and community engagement. The vital role of annual health checks: tackling health inequalities in minority ethnic groups

For detail of equality outcomes for individual proposals, see individual IIAs

Research/literature evidence Iriss – Doing social work and social care differently publication

Health and social care legislation

Doing social work and social care differently | Iriss.

Health and Social Care legislation:

Social Care (Self-directed Support) (Scotland) Act 2013

Carers (Scotland) Act 2016

Carers’ charter – gov.scot

Adults with Incapacity (Scotland) Act 2000: principles – gov.scot

Individual IIAs have provided proposal-specific research and evidence.

Public/patient/client experience information Scottish Government The Scottish Health and Care Experience Survey commissioned by the Scottish Government is sent randomly to around 5% of the Scottish population every two years. The latest update was received in July 2024 for the results of the 2023/24 survey. National indicators from this survey included in the EIJB’s Annual Performance Report show that in Edinburgh:

  • 75.2% of adults supported at home agree that they are supported to live as independently as possible, compared to 72.4% for Scotland
  • 57.2% of adults supported at home agree that they had a say in how their help, care or support was provided, compared to 59.6% for Scotland
  • 63.1% of adults supported at home agreed that their health and social care services seemed to be well co-ordinated, compared to 61.4% for Scotland
  • 74.1% of adults receiving any care or support rated it as excellent or good, compared to 70% for Scotland
  • 72% of adults supported at home agree that their services and support had an impact on improving or maintaining their quality of life, compared to 69.8% for Scotland
  • 78.6% of adults supported at home agreed they felt safe, compared to 72.7% for Scotland
  • 31.3% of carers feel supported to continue in their caring role, compared to 31.2% in Scotland

A consultation informed the Independent Review of Adult Care in Scotland published in February 2021 which set out the Scottish Government’s vision for a new health and social care system A National Care Service for Scotland: consultation provides more information about the consultation people had the opportunity to engage with.

Evidence of inclusive engagement of people who use the service and involvement findings Edinburgh Carer’s Survey 2023 To strengthen support for carers now and for future generations, VOCAL actively seeks carer views and engagement to determine what support might be important to carers in the future: VOCAL Carer Surveys – VOCAL, 2023. Only 24% of carers report a good life balance between caring and other activity, and only 27% felt supported to continue caring.
Evidence of unmet need Public Health Scotland data On public platforms, the report is available monthly from Public Health Scotland:  People requiring a social care assessment and care at home services, Public Health Scotland – Dec 2024.

Timely discharge from hospital is an important indicator of quality. It is a marker that care is person-centred, effective, integrated and harm-free. A delayed discharge occurs when a hospital patient who is clinically ready for discharge from inpatient hospital care continues to occupy a hospital bed beyond the date they are ready for discharge. More information from Public Health Scotland is available here: Delayed discharges in NHS_Scotland monthly, Public Health Scotland and People requiring a social care assessment and care at home services, Public Health Scotland – Dec 2024

Care at Home is care tailored to the needs of an individual that is provided in a person’s own home. Further information on Care at Home through a national lens is available here: Dashboard – Care at Home Statistics for Scotland: Support and services funded by Health and Social Care Partnerships in Scotland 2023/2024 – Care at Home Statistics for Scotland – Publications – Public Health Scotland

Good practice guidelines Data is available in individual IIAs.
Carbon emissions generated/reduced data N/A
Environmental data N/A
Risk from cumulative impacts Individual IIAs

Cumulative impact

Cumulative impact on key performance indicators

The risk of impact has been assessed in each of the IIAs prepared for the 2025-26 programme.

Savings programme 2024-25 – cumulative IIA – Edinburgh Health & Social Care Partnership

Please see table below.

Other (please specify) The Independent Review of Adult Social Care

Adult Social Care: independent review, The Scottish Government, 2021

A National Care Service for Scotland: Consultation

A National Care Service for Scotland: consultation – gov.scot (www.gov.scot)

Inspection of adult social work and social care services: the City of Edinburgh  Inspection of adult social work and social care services March 2023

Additional evidence required

The risk of cumulative impact on key performance indicators has been assessed as follows.  Further detail on individual impact can be found in the individual IIAs for each project.

No Title EHSCP Staffing numbers Delays Assessment waitlist PoC waitlist Bed occupancy A&E 4hr performance
1 Individual Service Fund (ISF) reclaim None
2 Negotiations of commissioned care home rates None Small negative None None Small negative None
3 Community equipment None Small positive
4 Gross Funding Debt Recovery None
5 Prescribing Efficiency Programme None Small negative
6 Primary Care Savings Negative None
7 Hosted and set aside savings None
8 One Edinburgh: Reablement Negative Positive Positive Positive Positive Positive
9 Vaccinations redesign None
10 Learning Disability Redesign Programme None Positive None Positive Positive None
11 Block contract management and rationalisation None Small negative None Small negative Small negative
12 Mental Health – Rationalisations Negative None Negative None Negative
13 Older People’s Day Opportunities None Negative Negative None
14 Health inequalities grants None Negative None Negative
15 One Edinburgh – Reduce retention period for hospital admissions None Negative None Small negative Negative None
16 Use of Carers’ funding to meet additional costs of purchased replacement care None
17 One Edinburgh Reviews None Positive Positive None Small negative
18 Mental Health and Learning Disability Reviews None Positive Positive None Small negative
19 Self-Directed Support Reviews and Right-sizing None Positive Positive None Small negative
20 Telecare and sheltered housing service Negative Positive Positive Positive Positive Positive
Overall impact Net negative Net positive Net positive Net positive Net neutral Net negative
Equality, Health and Wellbeing and Human Rights and Children’s Rights  Affected populations
Positive

 The Savings and Recovery Programme includes a number of projects which will have a positive cumulative impact on older people.  Examples of these include Primary Care, Community Equipment and One Edinburgh Reablement, which will increase access to services, equipment, and maximise personal independence.

In addition, the programme as a whole will help the EHSCP meet its statutory obligations by ensuring that resources can be prioritised to support the most vulnerable, by delivering efficiencies wherever possible.

There will also be some positive impacts for working age adults with a learning disability or a mental health condition through the LD and MH Reviews project and the LD Redesign.  These projects will help to right-size care and support, maximise independence and provide the most appropriate living environment for people with a learning disability or mental health condition.  The Direct Payment: Aligning Outcomes project will also support people to use their direct payment to meet their care and support needs.

It is predicted that the programme will have a net positive impact on people delayed in hospital, people awaiting a social care assessment, and people awaiting a package of care.  This will be due to One Edinburgh: Reablement, the LD Redesign and the three Reviews projects maximising independence and right-sizing packages of care, freeing up capacity within the system.

There may be career development opportunities for staff resulting from a number of projects within the savings programme, including One Edinburgh: Reablement, LD Redesign and Direct Payments: Aligning Outcomes.  Training and development will be provided in a number of projects, which will be beneficial for staff involved.   

Older people

All 

People with a disability and young people transitioning into adult services

Staff

Negative

There is likely to be a net negative impact caused by the reduction of services for the elderly, reducing possible alternative supports.  Projects in this category include the Vaccinations Redesign if a vaccination site closes, the 10% reduction in block contracts for Older People’s Day Support and grants.  Some older people will also perceive the reduction in formal support following a review (One Edinburgh Reviews or DP: Aligning Outcomes) as a negative impact.  Mitigations are outlined in the IIAs for each individual project, however, as older people are the biggest group of people receiving health and social care services, where cumulative impacts exist, they are most likely to experience them.

Reductions in services and alternatives will also impact carers, including young carers, and as carers are disproportionately women, cumulative impacts are more likely to affect women.  Projects in this category include the reduction of grants, block contracts, OP Day Opportunities, the opportunity cost arising from the use of carers’ funding to meet additional costs of purchased care, the rationalisation of some MH services and the three Reviews projects. The impacts may include increasing carer stress and the potential for caring arrangements to break down, and may decrease a carer’s ability to engage in paid work.  The cumulative impact of reductions on carers can be mitigated through access to Adult Carer Support Plans, through signposting to potential alternative support groups, and through holistic assessments of care needs for the supported person.  However, there may not always be like for like replacements available and this cannot be fully mitigated.

There are a number of projects likely to result in reduced levels of social care support for people with physical or learning disabilities and mental health conditions, such as LD and MH Reviews, MH Rationalisations and the reduction in third sector support through the grants and block contract reductions.  This will lead to a cumulative impact as alternative provisions reduce.  While people will be signposted to alternative community or digital supports, choice and capacity within the third sector will reduce and it is likely that broader services will remain while condition or location specific supports serving only a small population are reduced. This impact can also be mitigated through clear comms and support provided throughout the changes.  People with low literacy skills may be harder to mitigate for and a specific communications strategy will be developed to ensure that they can be reached.

A reduction in services commissioned or funded specifically for certain groups of people will have a greater impact due to the lack of like for like alternatives.  This would apply when services were provided for people of minority ethnicities, for example.  People who do not speak English may experience more barriers to accessing alternative services.  This can be mitigated only partially by targeted communications.

Any reduction in funded formal or third-sector services is likely to disproportionately affect people in or at risk of poverty due to their reduced ability to fund or travel to alternative supports.  This is likely to include carers and young carers as well as the supported person.  In addition, the reviews of Direct Payments will focus spend on social care needs only, which can be felt as an impact if people have been using them incorrectly to supplement their income.  Mitigations for the financial impact include signposting to income maximisation services provided by the City of Edinburgh Council or other partners, to ensure that anyone entitled to benefits is receiving them.  In the past we have spent money on non-delegated functions where there has been overlap/correlation, such as on health inequalities. By reducing this spending here in the future we may impact on these groups so we need to work together with partners to ensure that affected individuals can access appropriate services. 

The savings programme as a whole may push people towards accessing alternative services such as A&E, GP practices or Social Care Direct, increasing the burden on these services.  However, these are needs assessed services and will only accept people who have eligible needs, mitigating the overall impact.

There may be a cumulative impact of reducing grant funding and block contract funding on people living in certain geographical areas.  This can be mitigated by provision of citywide or digital services.

Some projects will reduce overall staff numbers or redesign services.  This may include roles changing for some staff, or redeployment of others.  Change can be experienced negatively across all staff groups.  Staff impacts can be mitigated by appropriate support from line managers, HR, union and staffside representatives, by the provision of appropriate training where necessary, and by signposting to support services.  Staff who are themselves carers may experience cumulative impacts, and the majority of our workforce is female, so the staffing impacts will affect women disproportionately.  Older staff are more likely to be negatively impacted by staffing changes.  Each SRO is responsible for identifying impacts on staff affected by their savings projects and for taking into account any protected characteristics.  Any staff who are redeployed will be protected by the CEC/NHSL organisational policies around redeployment.

Older people

Carers, particularly female carers, young carers.

People with disabilities, including physical and learning disabilities, mental health conditions, long-term conditions and sensory loss, people with low literacy skills

People of minority ethnicities or non-English speakers, refugees and asylum seekers

People in or at risk of poverty, including carers and young carers, people in receipt of pensions, care experienced people, people experiencing homelessness.

All

People living in rural or semi-rural areas

Staff

Environment and Sustainability including climate change emissions and impacts Affected populations
Positive  
Negative  
Economic Affected populations
Positive

Some providers will receive more work as a result of projects within the savings programme.  For example, the move to reablement has involved freeing up internal capacity by placing people with external providers.  The LD Redesign programme will also offer opportunities for providers.  The Primary Care project will also offer an opportunity to local practitioners or businesses to take on a thriving practice with support.

Business community, including local businesses
Negative

There will be a cumulative negative impact on the business community due to multiple factors.  There will be a reduction of overall spend across every project, which will impact on providers, on the third sector and on the local economy.

In addition, no allowance has been made to support providers with National Insurance contributions.  This will increase pressure on organisations, which will make them less able to absorb the impact of commissioning fewer hours/services.  In partial mitigation, commissioners and contract officers are meeting with providers to support them to assess their operating models and provide guidance on their business models so that they can remain competitive within the market.

However, there remains a possibility that some providers, including third sector organisations, may reduce staff as a result of the changes to funding.  There is also a risk that their business is no longer viable with reduced funding. It was noted that different organisations will be in different situations, with some able to access reserves or leverage in additional funding sources, while others will have limited access to alternative funds.  In partial mitigation, the Council has recommended that a Third Sector Transition Fund is created to ameliorate the effect of the withdrawal of grant funding.  However, this will not apply to any other type of reduction in spend with the third sector eg reviews or contract reductions.  The impact can therefore not be fully mitigated.

There will also be a cumulative effect of the savings made in 2024/25 and previous years with the savings made in 2025/26.  Purchasing spend overall has not reduced, but the rate of growth has been curtailed by the increased focus on savings, and again, some providers or organisations are likely to have seen a reduction where others have not.

Business community, including local businesses

The Edinburgh Health and Social Care Partnership commissions services from both the third and independent sector.  Robust contract management arrangements ensure that this will be addressed.

A full communications plan is in place, to ensure communication with service users, the general public, partners, provider organisations and staff. Where individual savings proposals impact on these groups, appropriate communication methods will be used.

If yes, it is likely that a Strategic Environmental Assessment (SEA) will be required and the impacts identified in the IIA should be included in this. See section 2.10 in the Guidance for further information.

The savings programme has identified no cumulative impact on the environment.

If further evidence is required, please note how it will be gathered. If appropriate, mark this report as interim and submit updated final report once further evidence has been gathered.

Specific actions (as a result of the IIA which may include financial implications, mitigating actions and risks of cumulative impacts) Who will take them forward (name and job title Deadline for progressing Review date
Analyse staff affected by organisational redesign to identify staff with protected characteristics SROs for individual projects, with support from HR Mar 2025 June 2025
Enact a clear communications plan which acknowledges the impacts but is clear about what the budget is protecting. Rachel Howe, Engagement and Participation Officer Mar-May 2025 July 2025
Ensure that robust tracking and monitoring arrangements are in place to assess both the delivery of financial savings, but also any escalating risks or impacts. Rhiannon Virgo, Programme Manager May 2025 June 2025
Establish a regular review process to ensure that this IIA is updated appropriately Rhiannon Virgo, Programme Manager July 2025 Sep 2025

The actions outlined above and the mitigations referenced in individual IIAs will mitigate the majority of negative impacts to some extent, but the size and scale of the financial challenge means that it will not be possible to remove them entirely. This is indicated throughout the report.

An overarching view on delivery of the savings programme, including monitoring of activity and spend, will be provided at the monthly Savings Governance Board, chaired by EHSCP’s Chief Officer. The Chief Officer intends to review and strengthen this approach ahead of the new financial year to ensure that appropriate and robust measures are in place to manage risk and impact.

Bi-monthly reports will also be provided to the EIJB and quarterly reports provided to the Performance and Delivery Committee.

Existing NHS Lothian & CEC finance reporting processes will also be utilised as appropriate. Where appropriate there will be ongoing consultation with staff, patients, and carers about any change.

Name: Christine Laverty, Chief Officer

Date: 14 March 2025